Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave summary after identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. He proceeds to tell the phaeacians stories of his long and arduous journey since the fall of troy. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. As the book begins it tells of his travels and where he winds up during this time.
On the land of the cicones odysseus and his men killed all the men of the island. Rl 9 analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. Follow directions in each question you will be graded on following directions, correct answers, spelling, and punctuation and properly introduced and cited quotes. For all of his stupidity and brutishness, polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of book 9.
Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Click to copy the odyssey is divided into 24 books. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. Driftwood theatre presents the tempest local parent. He starts by describing his homethe island of ithaka of courseand all of the surrounding islands. Free study guidethe odyssey by homersettinglist of. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status.
Odysseus begins by saying that it is a great thing to listen to such a minstrel perform his songs, but that by asking for the cause of his sorrow he causes more grief. These books thus give background not only to odysseus s audience but to homers as well. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. In books 9 12, odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of troy, and this narrative includes other farflung places, such as the. The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. The mediterranean coast during the bronze age approximately the 12th century b. Reread your answers at the end prior to your final submission. The singer begins this epic song with an invocation to the muses referring to odysseus long journey home and introducing the main themes of the text. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. At first odysseus seems very concerned for the well being of his crew and he looks o. Lotus eaters and temptation they fell in, soon enough, with lotus eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. Its very possible that homer based his heros wanderings on real geography but. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. The poem is set about 500 years earlier, around 1200 b. Book 9 of the odyssey essaysin this book odysseus is retelling his trip home as a flashback. This year, the driftwood theatre company performs the tempest, which pits one mans need for personal vengeance against his hopes for the future of his family. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. I appreciated that, with the exception of book 11, this weeks reading involved a lot less reminiscing. This section of the odyssey seemed more focused on monsters and nymphs than divine intervention. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis duration. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made.
By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Queen persephone is mentioned while odysseus visits the land of the dead, but she doesnt actually appear. This is an edit of the hallmark channels made for tv movie, the odyssey. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Odysseus reveals his name and homeland to alcinous, and says calypso held him against his will prior to his arrival. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings. Book ix and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has. How do odysseus, his men, and circe behave differently on this second visit.
Next we visited the lotus eaters, and three of my crew tasted this strange plant. There is nothing better or more delightful than when a whole people make merry together, with the guests sitting orderly to listen, while the table is loaded with bread and meats, and the cupbearer draws wine and fills his. We sacked a city first off, but then reinforcements arrived and we lost many comrades. Books 24 tell how odysseus returns to ithaca and is finally reunited with his wife. The current action of the odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places olympus, ithaca, pylos, pherae, sparta, ogygia, and scheria. Book three dawn finds the travelers in the kingdom of pylos, who fought with odysseus in the trojan war.
He gives them his name and says his home is ithaca. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. Describe the two navigation options circle reveals to odysseus. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. They lost all desire to return home and had to be carried off by force. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. Why does odysseus return to the aeaean island, circes island. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3. After his crew plundered ismaros, a coastal town of the kikones, they fought the army of the kikones. Book nine odysseus tells the phoenicians the tale of his journeys. Scholars have tried to correlate various places in the odyssey with real locations in the mediterranean, but theres a lot of guess work involved in this.
Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Books 512 describe the adventures the hero encounters on his way home. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. You should be able to cite examples of a few of these in. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart.
Get an answer for what problems did odysseus face in book 9. In books 912, odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of troy, and this narrative includes other farflung places, such as the. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. List the ten story elements that are common to all stories of a heros journey, such as star wars, the lion king, the wizard of oz, or the odyssey. The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Use your odyssey book and study guide to answer the following questions from book 9 and 10. The wind drove me out of ilium on to ismarus, the cicones stronghold. The first four describe the difficulties faced by telemachus, the son of odysseus.
In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Then he says that he has been detained for a long time by calypso and before her by circe. When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically. Book nine my name is odysseus of ithaca, and here is my tale since setting out from troy.
Nestor knows that odysseus started out from troy with 12 ships and 720 men. The setting is a geographical potpourri of what was important, mythologically, in homers time period. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. The poet imagines this time as a golden age in which kings enjoy extraordinary wealth. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. If you havent yet had the pleasure of seeing shakespeare performed live in an outdoor setting, be sure to catch the bards bus tour as it rolls through ontario.